Which sentence is grammatically correct?
1) It isn't work that way. You must follow the instructions carefully.
or
2) It doesn't work that way. You must follow the instructions carefully.
”
Only the second one is correct. Use [does / doesn't] before a verb without -ing. Use [is / isn't] before a verb with -ing and before nouns, adjectives, and prepositional phrases. (An adverb may intervene.)
It doesn't work that way. He doesn't really know how to do that. She doesn't usually study in the morning.
It isn't always working right. He isn't going with us. She is planning to eat later.
He is a carpenter. She isn't a nurse. He isn't happy. She is often in the garden.
2011年7月5日星期二
time
Prepositions of Time: at, in, on
We use:
at for a PRECISE TIME
in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
on for DAYS and DATES
at in on
PRECISE TIME MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS DAYS and DATES
at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday
at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays
at noon in the summer on 6 March
at dinnertime in 1990 on 25 Dec. 2010
at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day
at sunrise in the next century on Independence Day
at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday
at the moment in the past/future on New Year's Eve
Look at these examples:
I have a meeting at 9am.
The shop closes at midnight.
Jane went home at lunchtime.
In England, it often snows in December.
Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?
There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
Do you work on Mondays?
Her birthday is on 20 November.
Where will you be on New Year's Day?
Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions:
Expression Example
at night The stars shine at night.
at the weekend I don't usually work at the weekend.
at Christmas/Easter I stay with my family at Christmas.
at the same time We finished the test at the same time.
at present He's not home at present. Try later.
Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:
in on
in the morning on Tuesday morning
in the mornings on Saturday mornings
in the afternoon(s) on Sunday afternoons
in the evening(s) on Monday evening
When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on.
I went to London last June. (not in last June)
He's coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)
I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)
We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening)
We use:
at for a PRECISE TIME
in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
on for DAYS and DATES
at in on
PRECISE TIME MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS DAYS and DATES
at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday
at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays
at noon in the summer on 6 March
at dinnertime in 1990 on 25 Dec. 2010
at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day
at sunrise in the next century on Independence Day
at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday
at the moment in the past/future on New Year's Eve
Look at these examples:
I have a meeting at 9am.
The shop closes at midnight.
Jane went home at lunchtime.
In England, it often snows in December.
Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?
There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
Do you work on Mondays?
Her birthday is on 20 November.
Where will you be on New Year's Day?
Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions:
Expression Example
at night The stars shine at night.
at the weekend I don't usually work at the weekend.
at Christmas/Easter I stay with my family at Christmas.
at the same time We finished the test at the same time.
at present He's not home at present. Try later.
Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:
in on
in the morning on Tuesday morning
in the mornings on Saturday mornings
in the afternoon(s) on Sunday afternoons
in the evening(s) on Monday evening
When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on.
I went to London last June. (not in last June)
He's coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)
I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)
We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening)
2011年6月19日星期日
Use 'in' months and years and periods of time:
in January
in 1978
in the twenties
Use 'in' a period of time in the future:
in a few weeks
in a couple of days
AT
Use 'at' with precise time:
at six o'clock
at 10.30
at two p.m.
ON
Use 'on' with days of the week:
on Monday
on Fridays
Use 'on' with specific calendar days:
on Christmas day
on October 22nd
IMPORTANT NOTES
in the morning / afternoon / evening - at night
We say in the morning, afternoon or evening BUT we say 'at night'
in January
in 1978
in the twenties
Use 'in' a period of time in the future:
in a few weeks
in a couple of days
AT
Use 'at' with precise time:
at six o'clock
at 10.30
at two p.m.
ON
Use 'on' with days of the week:
on Monday
on Fridays
Use 'on' with specific calendar days:
on Christmas day
on October 22nd
IMPORTANT NOTES
in the morning / afternoon / evening - at night
We say in the morning, afternoon or evening BUT we say 'at night'
2011年6月18日星期六
2011年5月13日星期五
do,did,does
If you are talking about 'do' for questions:
DO / DOES is for Simple Present:
I, you, we, they DO
He she it DOES
Do I have mail?
Do you want a cookie?
Does he like coffee?
Does she speak German?
Does it work properly?
Do we have to pay?
Do they eat meat?
DID is Simple Past for ALL persons:
Did I hear that correctly?
Did you pay the bill?
Did she buy a new car?
Did we go there?
Did they have a good time?
Source(s):
Teacher of EFL
DO / DOES is for Simple Present:
I, you, we, they DO
He she it DOES
Do I have mail?
Do you want a cookie?
Does he like coffee?
Does she speak German?
Does it work properly?
Do we have to pay?
Do they eat meat?
DID is Simple Past for ALL persons:
Did I hear that correctly?
Did you pay the bill?
Did she buy a new car?
Did we go there?
Did they have a good time?
Source(s):
Teacher of EFL
2011年5月1日星期日
as
一、as作连词的用法
1. as...as的用法
as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如：
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
几个关于as...as的常见句型：
(1)as...as possible
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
(2)as...as usual/before
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
(4)as far as
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。
(5)as well as
She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳：
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well像井一样深
as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕
2. as用作连词引导时间状语从句
as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是"当……的时候"。但它们有区别：用when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时，从句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。例如：
(1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时，天正在下雪。
(2)He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。
(3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
3. as用作连词引导原因状语从句
as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是"因为，由于"，但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作"既然"。例如：
(1) He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功，因为他很认真。
(2) Since you are so sure of it he”ll believe you.既然你对此如此有把握，他会相信你的。
(3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。
4. as作连词引导让步状语从句
as与although (或though)，however (或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句，含义是"虽然，尽管"，但它们有区别：although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序；however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序。例如：
(1) Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大，仍然每天慢跑。
(2) Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。
(3) However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。
二、as作关系代词的用法
关系代词as引导定语从句时，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂。
1. as引导定语从句与其他词连用
①用于the same...as结构中
This is the same book as I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。
②用于such...as结构中
I don”t like such books as he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。
③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中
I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了。
2. as单独引导定语从句
as单独引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语。例如：
(1) She is late, as is often the case.她迟到了，这是经常的事。(先行词是整个主句)
(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.对事实视而不见--你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行词是不定式短语)
三、as作介词的用法
as作介词，意思是"作为"，"以……身份"。例如：
He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。
四、as作副词的用法
to the same degree or amount; equally "相同地"，"同样地"。例如：
They don”t have as many airplanes.他们没有同样多的飞机。
1. as...as的用法
as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如：
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
几个关于as...as的常见句型：
(1)as...as possible
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
(2)as...as usual/before
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
(4)as far as
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。
(5)as well as
She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳：
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well像井一样深
as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕
2. as用作连词引导时间状语从句
as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是"当……的时候"。但它们有区别：用when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时，从句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。例如：
(1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时，天正在下雪。
(2)He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。
(3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
3. as用作连词引导原因状语从句
as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是"因为，由于"，但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作"既然"。例如：
(1) He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功，因为他很认真。
(2) Since you are so sure of it he”ll believe you.既然你对此如此有把握，他会相信你的。
(3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。
4. as作连词引导让步状语从句
as与although (或though)，however (或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句，含义是"虽然，尽管"，但它们有区别：although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序；however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序。例如：
(1) Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大，仍然每天慢跑。
(2) Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。
(3) However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。
二、as作关系代词的用法
关系代词as引导定语从句时，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂。
1. as引导定语从句与其他词连用
①用于the same...as结构中
This is the same book as I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。
②用于such...as结构中
I don”t like such books as he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。
③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中
I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了。
2. as单独引导定语从句
as单独引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语。例如：
(1) She is late, as is often the case.她迟到了，这是经常的事。(先行词是整个主句)
(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.对事实视而不见--你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行词是不定式短语)
三、as作介词的用法
as作介词，意思是"作为"，"以……身份"。例如：
He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。
四、as作副词的用法
to the same degree or amount; equally "相同地"，"同样地"。例如：
They don”t have as many airplanes.他们没有同样多的飞机。
2011年4月19日星期二
~~
拿出一篇英语文章来先看懂，反复看几遍，争取记住里面的内容(注意千万别背)，然后把文章翻扣在桌上，对着墙用自己的英语将刚才读过的文章反说出来(注意是述说，不是背诵)，一开始根本记不住，就打开文章再看一遍，然后再翻扣过来用英语述说，遇到卡壳的地方就翻过文章再看一看，看看人家原文怎么说，再翻扣过去述说……直到把整个文章说完，反复练习多遍后，不仅可以流利地述说这篇文章，还可以改换说法，用各种各样的方法述说，如先说开头后说结尾、先说中间后说两头，长话短说、短话长说……不用多，只需几篇文章，就可以练出流利的英语口语，而且保证地道正确，比外国人说的还标准，因为所有的句子和表达方法都来自书上，还能有错？这样练习口语，进步飞速。
比和外国人面对面说英语进步还快，因为面对面听不懂还不好意思问人家，现在是自己说了算，有任何不懂的地方马上可以查字典，查一个小时也没人管你。想学医学的口语就拿医学文章来反述，想学军事的口语就用军事文章来反述，想说什么就说什么，直到学会。用“反述式口语练习法”学习英语口语，大学生几个月就可以讲一口流利的英语，信不信由你，请试试吧。
需要注意的是，一开始一定要从简单的文章开始反述，千万别以为自己水平很高，急着先拿复杂的高级文章来反述。不管你的阅读水平有多高，在口语上一定要谦虚地把自己当成刚学说话的小婴儿，要甘心从头开始学习，要从第一个台阶开始迈起，不要以为一步跨上3个台阶才算进步快，我反复讲过，英语不难学，一共也就十个台阶，一个台阶一个台阶地上本来很容易，可大多数人心急，偏要一步迈上第十个台阶，结果把本来很简单的一件事搞得十分艰难。
那么什么样的文章是你应该“反述”的第一篇文章呢，就是那种一看就懂，但看完了用英语却怎么也说不出来的最简单的文章，就从这篇文章开始吧！
第一步：大量背诵原汁原味的单句、对话、生活习语。
第二步：把每天背诵过的素材反复消化，借助想像力，身临其境把它们表演出来。
第三步：写日记。这个习惯看上去练习的是写作，其实它更是练习口语的妙法。当你动笔的同时，你的大脑正在激烈地做着英文体操。用英文进行思维是高级的口语训练方法。
第四步：大量阅读报刊、杂志及各种故事、杂文，之后将它们复述出来。(超级提示：是"复述"而非"背诵"。)同一篇文章的复述工作应该反复滚动。
第五步：一年左右逐渐过渡到用英文进行日常的思维活动。每当遇到不会的词、句就记录在本子上，集中解决，并定时更新、复习
比和外国人面对面说英语进步还快，因为面对面听不懂还不好意思问人家，现在是自己说了算，有任何不懂的地方马上可以查字典，查一个小时也没人管你。想学医学的口语就拿医学文章来反述，想学军事的口语就用军事文章来反述，想说什么就说什么，直到学会。用“反述式口语练习法”学习英语口语，大学生几个月就可以讲一口流利的英语，信不信由你，请试试吧。
需要注意的是，一开始一定要从简单的文章开始反述，千万别以为自己水平很高，急着先拿复杂的高级文章来反述。不管你的阅读水平有多高，在口语上一定要谦虚地把自己当成刚学说话的小婴儿，要甘心从头开始学习，要从第一个台阶开始迈起，不要以为一步跨上3个台阶才算进步快，我反复讲过，英语不难学，一共也就十个台阶，一个台阶一个台阶地上本来很容易，可大多数人心急，偏要一步迈上第十个台阶，结果把本来很简单的一件事搞得十分艰难。
那么什么样的文章是你应该“反述”的第一篇文章呢，就是那种一看就懂，但看完了用英语却怎么也说不出来的最简单的文章，就从这篇文章开始吧！
第一步：大量背诵原汁原味的单句、对话、生活习语。
第二步：把每天背诵过的素材反复消化，借助想像力，身临其境把它们表演出来。
第三步：写日记。这个习惯看上去练习的是写作，其实它更是练习口语的妙法。当你动笔的同时，你的大脑正在激烈地做着英文体操。用英文进行思维是高级的口语训练方法。
第四步：大量阅读报刊、杂志及各种故事、杂文，之后将它们复述出来。(超级提示：是"复述"而非"背诵"。)同一篇文章的复述工作应该反复滚动。
第五步：一年左右逐渐过渡到用英文进行日常的思维活动。每当遇到不会的词、句就记录在本子上，集中解决，并定时更新、复习
~~
口诀1
只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词：
建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；
放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；
注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；
允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。
如：建议：advise，suggest，冒险：risk，献身：devote oneself to
口诀2介词用法口诀
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in.
将来时态in……以后，小处at大处in.
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in.
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in.
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in.
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in.
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man.
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one.
接年、月、季、
口诀3定冠词用法小结口诀
a.口诀
1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the；单个湖不用the，(但多个湖用the)；
the Red Sea，the Pacific Ocean，the Persian Gulf， the Yangtze River
The Great Lakes(五大湖)；Lake Erie(伊利湖)
2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the；行星不用the： Mars， Venus；
3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山)；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)；
Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山)。
4.有独无欧(偶)：独一无二的，the earth， he moon， the sun用the；
欧洲等七大洲不用the.
Europe， Africa， Asia， North America， South America， Antarctica， Oceania
5.有(足)族无球(运动)：种族用the： the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动
baseball， basketball
6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the；小说等的章节不用the
The Constitution(宪法)； chapter one
7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the；专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the；
The University of Fudan； Fudan University
口诀4倒装口诀
副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词，“既不…也不”须倒装。
表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。
such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。
Not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。
had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。
口诀5省略口诀
回答问题要简洁，并列重复须省略。
祁使主语必省略，比较than后须省略。
宾从表从that省略，主从that勿省略。
前后出现同一词，惯用习语常省略。
口诀6
lie lay lain躺／lay laid laid放下；产蛋／lie lied lied撒谎，这几个词在拼写上很容易混淆，有人编了这样的口诀：规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，“躺”过就“下蛋”，“下蛋”不规则。“规则”指规则变化，“不规则”即不规则变化，如lie作“撒谎”解时，是规则变化，即其过去式和过去分词直接加-d：“躺过”的“过”指的是过去式，即lie的过去式lay是“下蛋”的原形：“下蛋”是不规则变化。
口诀7
一般是在基数词后加上-th构成，但应记住一些特殊变化，口诀如下：
基变序，有规律，词尾要加-th，一、二、三，个别记，
词尾分别为t，d，d；八去t，九去e， ve要用f替；
ty变y为i，th前面有个e.
例如：
one-first two-second three-third four-fourth five-fifth
eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth
口诀8
近日读书时，偶得一记忆方法“口诀”，可看做上述复习方法的总结，现摘录于下，与考生共勉：
(1)记单词，要“五到”，眼嘴手脑齐开炮；读写背默各几遍，印象清晰记得牢。(“五到”记忆法)
(2)记过单词莫靠边，几天之后再看看；似忘非忘又温习，反反复复印心间。(循环记忆法)
(3)单词多了别心烦，分片分组来攻占；五个一组先吃掉，几组连成一大片。(分组记忆法)
(4)结合词组句子记，有情有景有意义；重点段落须背诵，理解深刻有乐趣。(理解记忆法)
(5)要想单词不写错，语音一关还得过；读音规律掌握好，拼写自然少差错。(语音记忆法)
(6)分类归纳便于记，同类词汇放一起；bike，plane和jeep，归到交通工具里。(归纳记忆法)
(7)同义近义反义词，辨析对比来记忆，比较对照才开窍，印象深刻记得牢。(对比记忆法)
(8)单词长了容易忘，卡片纸条来帮忙；mathematics不好记，纸条贴到《数学》上。(卡片记忆法)
(9)构词法，要学习，前缀后缀有规律；转换常把词类变，合成本是二合一。(构词记忆法)
(10)课外读物有情趣，单词复现便于记；只要坚持常阅读，一举几得大有益。(阅读记忆法)
口诀9
口语中有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，其中诀是：一感二听三让四观看。
一感：feel
二听：hear、listen to
三让：let、have、make
四观看：observe、see、watch、look at
口诀10
感官动词和使役动词后面出现了动词不定式做宾语补足语时，主动结构中必须省略不定式符号to，但在变为被动结构时，省略的to则必须加上。
口诀：十大动词真奇怪，to来to去令人猜；主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。(十大动词一般指：一感feel，二听listen to，hear，三让let，make，have，四看look at， see，notice，watch ，都是感官动词或使役动词。)
口诀11
分开“一段时间”， some time表示“一段时间”；
相聚“在某一时”，sometime表示“在某一时”；
“有时”相聚加s，sometimes表示“有时，不时”；
“几次”分开带s，some times表示“几次，次数”。
口诀12
直引若是一般问，变间if\whether连。语序变为陈述式，时态人称相应变。
直引若是特殊问，疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单，一切只当一般问。
直引若是祈使句，谓语动词挺要紧。 told\asked\ordered，根据口气来选定。告诉人、请人、命令人，后跟to do sth.。若是否定祈使句，not to do后边行。
口诀13
die of，die of，饥老病冷毒。
君可见die by，弱伤劳过度。
忧愁兼羞耻，with加愤怒，
浮生真若梦，一刀便成空。
(注：“浮若梦”即from：“一刀便成空”指死于意外。
口诀14名词变复数
一个有信仰的海湾首领叫农奴到屋顶拿手帕。(belief，gulf，chief，serf，roof，handkerchief后接s)
工作间里有架钢琴，钢琴上有台收音机，收音机旁有幅照片，照片里有动物园，动物园里有竹子。(studio，piano，radio，photo，zoo，bamboo后接s)
口诀15名词变复数
其实，以o结尾的名词单数变复数的规则至为简单，用不到什么口诀，只需记住一句话：
有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s.
(火山有死活之分，故volcano的复数形式为volcanoes.)
口诀16
非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词
动词后，不定式，want， hope和wish，
agree， decide， mean， manage， promise，
expect， pretend，且说两位算在此，
要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己。
口诀17
后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握，have， let和make，
此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，
还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，
后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记
除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”，
一感feel，二听hear， listen to，三让have， let， make，四看see， look at， observe， watch
口诀18
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，
“延期”“避免”非“介意”
掌握它们今必行。
口诀19五种基本句型歌
英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；
系词后面接表语；vi独身无牵连；
vt又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，
还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。
五种基本句型：
1.主语+系动词+表语
2.主语+不及物动词
3.主语+及物动词+宾语
4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
5.主语+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2
口诀20
before和ago巧记
before带在点之前，ago总在段之后。
before时态不确定，过去时中用ago
只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词：
建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；
放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；
注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；
允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。
如：建议：advise，suggest，冒险：risk，献身：devote oneself to
口诀2介词用法口诀
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in.
将来时态in……以后，小处at大处in.
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in.
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in.
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in.
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in.
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man.
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one.
接年、月、季、
口诀3定冠词用法小结口诀
a.口诀
1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the；单个湖不用the，(但多个湖用the)；
the Red Sea，the Pacific Ocean，the Persian Gulf， the Yangtze River
The Great Lakes(五大湖)；Lake Erie(伊利湖)
2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the；行星不用the： Mars， Venus；
3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山)；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)；
Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山)。
4.有独无欧(偶)：独一无二的，the earth， he moon， the sun用the；
欧洲等七大洲不用the.
Europe， Africa， Asia， North America， South America， Antarctica， Oceania
5.有(足)族无球(运动)：种族用the： the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动
baseball， basketball
6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the；小说等的章节不用the
The Constitution(宪法)； chapter one
7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the；专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the；
The University of Fudan； Fudan University
口诀4倒装口诀
副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词，“既不…也不”须倒装。
表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。
such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。
Not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。
had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。
口诀5省略口诀
回答问题要简洁，并列重复须省略。
祁使主语必省略，比较than后须省略。
宾从表从that省略，主从that勿省略。
前后出现同一词，惯用习语常省略。
口诀6
lie lay lain躺／lay laid laid放下；产蛋／lie lied lied撒谎，这几个词在拼写上很容易混淆，有人编了这样的口诀：规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，“躺”过就“下蛋”，“下蛋”不规则。“规则”指规则变化，“不规则”即不规则变化，如lie作“撒谎”解时，是规则变化，即其过去式和过去分词直接加-d：“躺过”的“过”指的是过去式，即lie的过去式lay是“下蛋”的原形：“下蛋”是不规则变化。
口诀7
一般是在基数词后加上-th构成，但应记住一些特殊变化，口诀如下：
基变序，有规律，词尾要加-th，一、二、三，个别记，
词尾分别为t，d，d；八去t，九去e， ve要用f替；
ty变y为i，th前面有个e.
例如：
one-first two-second three-third four-fourth five-fifth
eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth
口诀8
近日读书时，偶得一记忆方法“口诀”，可看做上述复习方法的总结，现摘录于下，与考生共勉：
(1)记单词，要“五到”，眼嘴手脑齐开炮；读写背默各几遍，印象清晰记得牢。(“五到”记忆法)
(2)记过单词莫靠边，几天之后再看看；似忘非忘又温习，反反复复印心间。(循环记忆法)
(3)单词多了别心烦，分片分组来攻占；五个一组先吃掉，几组连成一大片。(分组记忆法)
(4)结合词组句子记，有情有景有意义；重点段落须背诵，理解深刻有乐趣。(理解记忆法)
(5)要想单词不写错，语音一关还得过；读音规律掌握好，拼写自然少差错。(语音记忆法)
(6)分类归纳便于记，同类词汇放一起；bike，plane和jeep，归到交通工具里。(归纳记忆法)
(7)同义近义反义词，辨析对比来记忆，比较对照才开窍，印象深刻记得牢。(对比记忆法)
(8)单词长了容易忘，卡片纸条来帮忙；mathematics不好记，纸条贴到《数学》上。(卡片记忆法)
(9)构词法，要学习，前缀后缀有规律；转换常把词类变，合成本是二合一。(构词记忆法)
(10)课外读物有情趣，单词复现便于记；只要坚持常阅读，一举几得大有益。(阅读记忆法)
口诀9
口语中有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，其中诀是：一感二听三让四观看。
一感：feel
二听：hear、listen to
三让：let、have、make
四观看：observe、see、watch、look at
口诀10
感官动词和使役动词后面出现了动词不定式做宾语补足语时，主动结构中必须省略不定式符号to，但在变为被动结构时，省略的to则必须加上。
口诀：十大动词真奇怪，to来to去令人猜；主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。(十大动词一般指：一感feel，二听listen to，hear，三让let，make，have，四看look at， see，notice，watch ，都是感官动词或使役动词。)
口诀11
分开“一段时间”， some time表示“一段时间”；
相聚“在某一时”，sometime表示“在某一时”；
“有时”相聚加s，sometimes表示“有时，不时”；
“几次”分开带s，some times表示“几次，次数”。
口诀12
直引若是一般问，变间if\whether连。语序变为陈述式，时态人称相应变。
直引若是特殊问，疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单，一切只当一般问。
直引若是祈使句，谓语动词挺要紧。 told\asked\ordered，根据口气来选定。告诉人、请人、命令人，后跟to do sth.。若是否定祈使句，not to do后边行。
口诀13
die of，die of，饥老病冷毒。
君可见die by，弱伤劳过度。
忧愁兼羞耻，with加愤怒，
浮生真若梦，一刀便成空。
(注：“浮若梦”即from：“一刀便成空”指死于意外。
口诀14名词变复数
一个有信仰的海湾首领叫农奴到屋顶拿手帕。(belief，gulf，chief，serf，roof，handkerchief后接s)
工作间里有架钢琴，钢琴上有台收音机，收音机旁有幅照片，照片里有动物园，动物园里有竹子。(studio，piano，radio，photo，zoo，bamboo后接s)
口诀15名词变复数
其实，以o结尾的名词单数变复数的规则至为简单，用不到什么口诀，只需记住一句话：
有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s.
(火山有死活之分，故volcano的复数形式为volcanoes.)
口诀16
非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词
动词后，不定式，want， hope和wish，
agree， decide， mean， manage， promise，
expect， pretend，且说两位算在此，
要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己。
口诀17
后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握，have， let和make，
此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，
还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，
后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记
除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”，
一感feel，二听hear， listen to，三让have， let， make，四看see， look at， observe， watch
口诀18
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，
“延期”“避免”非“介意”
掌握它们今必行。
口诀19五种基本句型歌
英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；
系词后面接表语；vi独身无牵连；
vt又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，
还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。
五种基本句型：
1.主语+系动词+表语
2.主语+不及物动词
3.主语+及物动词+宾语
4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
5.主语+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2
口诀20
before和ago巧记
before带在点之前，ago总在段之后。
before时态不确定，过去时中用ago
2011年3月27日星期日
question~~~
I believe that people are doing Actuarial Science for the wrong reasons. I hope that this post will actually shatter the disillusionment that people have. Don’t get me wrong, I am not trying to discourage people to pursue this challenging course, its challenge being its ultimate reward. However, it is disheartening to see so many people get into this course and ending up not being qualified actuaries, because they fail to understand what this course is all about.
First and foremost, my qualifications: I have wanted to do Actuarial Science since I was in Form 4. In college, I did my research and I have looked at the qualifications provided in the UK, US, Australia and Malaysia. I have now finished my final year in Actuarial Science in the UK. I have interned in an insurance company in Malaysia as well as in my current location. And I have been in your shoes before.
To get the ball rolling, here are some misconceptions that need to be cleared up:
1. I want to do Actuarial Science because I like Math.
This is the biggest misconception that people have about Actuarial Science. In actual fact, a good knowledge of Mathematics is necessary, but a great knowledge is not. In the UK, the first 8 professional papers are somewhat Maths-based, but the tougher papers at the end are all written papers, which require a good command of English, a good knowledge of the insurance industry and good critical thinking skills. Throughout my course, the most difficult branch of Maths we did was Calculus and Linear Algebra, and that is not saying much. When you do start working, you will realise that the only Math you need are mostly addition and subtraction. Computer Programming will be the most important skill you will ever need. And to all of those who says that they need Further Math in their A-Levels, I did Math, Economics and Law. If you like Math, do a Mathematics degree.
2. I want to do Actuarial Science because the pay is good.
True, we have one of the highest starting salaries in the business world. Not by much though. The thing is, a qualified actuary does earn a lot. But to get that qualification, one has to pass professional papers, and those are not easy by a mile. The average time it takes to pass all your papers in Malaysia is around 6 years, depending on how good you are. (Some do take more than 10 years) And truth be told, all other professions will be able to earn a satisfactory remuneration within 10 years. If you want the money, go into Investment Banking. In a magazine which I have read, in business, while all other financial workers are paying off their mortgage for their first house, Investment Bankers are buying their second home.
3. I can pass all my professional exams if I work hard enough.
I want to believe this. I really do want to believe this. But with only 50 qualified actuaries in Malaysia, doesn’t it make you doubt that the only reason people are failing is because of a lack of effort? Studying is easy enough. Working is easy enough. Studying while working is not. While I was working in Malaysia, a colleague of mine works from 9 to 7 everyday, if he is lucky. On his way to and back from work, he studies on the LRT. If there is overtime, he will need to stay back and continue working. On weekends, he studies. At night, after being thoroughly exhausted at work, he studies. And while doing all these, he needs to find time for his girlfriend, family and friends. Now, ask yourself this: can you picture yourself doing that for a year? 3 years? 10 years?
I am really glad I chose this course. I know I would spend half my time working staring in a computer at spreadsheets. I know it will be a hard few years in front of me. I also know that I want nothing more than to qualify as a professional actuary, as I do love what I do very much. But I wished I knew what I was in for before I made the decision. And I do hope that people who read this will have the ability to make an informed decision about the course that is Actuarial Science.
First and foremost, my qualifications: I have wanted to do Actuarial Science since I was in Form 4. In college, I did my research and I have looked at the qualifications provided in the UK, US, Australia and Malaysia. I have now finished my final year in Actuarial Science in the UK. I have interned in an insurance company in Malaysia as well as in my current location. And I have been in your shoes before.
To get the ball rolling, here are some misconceptions that need to be cleared up:
1. I want to do Actuarial Science because I like Math.
This is the biggest misconception that people have about Actuarial Science. In actual fact, a good knowledge of Mathematics is necessary, but a great knowledge is not. In the UK, the first 8 professional papers are somewhat Maths-based, but the tougher papers at the end are all written papers, which require a good command of English, a good knowledge of the insurance industry and good critical thinking skills. Throughout my course, the most difficult branch of Maths we did was Calculus and Linear Algebra, and that is not saying much. When you do start working, you will realise that the only Math you need are mostly addition and subtraction. Computer Programming will be the most important skill you will ever need. And to all of those who says that they need Further Math in their A-Levels, I did Math, Economics and Law. If you like Math, do a Mathematics degree.
2. I want to do Actuarial Science because the pay is good.
True, we have one of the highest starting salaries in the business world. Not by much though. The thing is, a qualified actuary does earn a lot. But to get that qualification, one has to pass professional papers, and those are not easy by a mile. The average time it takes to pass all your papers in Malaysia is around 6 years, depending on how good you are. (Some do take more than 10 years) And truth be told, all other professions will be able to earn a satisfactory remuneration within 10 years. If you want the money, go into Investment Banking. In a magazine which I have read, in business, while all other financial workers are paying off their mortgage for their first house, Investment Bankers are buying their second home.
3. I can pass all my professional exams if I work hard enough.
I want to believe this. I really do want to believe this. But with only 50 qualified actuaries in Malaysia, doesn’t it make you doubt that the only reason people are failing is because of a lack of effort? Studying is easy enough. Working is easy enough. Studying while working is not. While I was working in Malaysia, a colleague of mine works from 9 to 7 everyday, if he is lucky. On his way to and back from work, he studies on the LRT. If there is overtime, he will need to stay back and continue working. On weekends, he studies. At night, after being thoroughly exhausted at work, he studies. And while doing all these, he needs to find time for his girlfriend, family and friends. Now, ask yourself this: can you picture yourself doing that for a year? 3 years? 10 years?
I am really glad I chose this course. I know I would spend half my time working staring in a computer at spreadsheets. I know it will be a hard few years in front of me. I also know that I want nothing more than to qualify as a professional actuary, as I do love what I do very much. But I wished I knew what I was in for before I made the decision. And I do hope that people who read this will have the ability to make an informed decision about the course that is Actuarial Science.
acturail science
f you wish to study your undergraduate degree in Actuarial Science fully in Malaysia, the best place for local university offering would be UKM (University Kebangsaan Malaysia). They are highly specialised, established and well known for this course. Student majoring in UKM's BSc. (Hons.) in Actuarial Science must register and pass 100 units of courses which are categorised as follows:-
-- University Courses 12cr
-- Faculty Core Courses (VH) 4cr
-- School Core Course 12cr
-- Major Core Courses 45cr
-- Technical /Social Science Courses 15cr
-- Elective Courses 12cr
The University of Mara Institute of Teknologi (UiTM) is offering this course at the diploma and undergraduate level.
The entrance requirements for applicants of Actuarial Science Programme must:-
-- passed at least a grade C in Mathematics and two other courses at the KPM Matriculation level or
-- passed Mathematics and one of the science subjects with at least a grade E at the STPM level or
-- passed with at least a grade C in Mathematics and two other courses at the Diploma level.
For further information, please contact:-
Dean,
Faculty of Science and Technology
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM BANGI
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Malaysia
Tel: (603) - 8921 5423/5987
Fax: (603) - 8925 6098
E-mail: dfst@pkrisc.cc.ukm.my
Website: http://www.ukm.my/english/ug_fst.htm
If you wish to transfer oversea to study Actuarial Science, you can enrol into any of the transfer programme such as: INTI College AUP (American University Transfer Programme). You will study 2 years here in Malaysia in the AUP than officially obtain Advance Standing to study oversea for the undergraduate course of actuarial science.
Is best you do it the whole course locally for 3 years. Even if you study oversea, when you return you still need to sit for external professional paper/ modules to be a certifed Actuarial Science practiticioner. It happened to my friend who used to study in Actuarial Science programme.
-- University Courses 12cr
-- Faculty Core Courses (VH) 4cr
-- School Core Course 12cr
-- Major Core Courses 45cr
-- Technical /Social Science Courses 15cr
-- Elective Courses 12cr
The University of Mara Institute of Teknologi (UiTM) is offering this course at the diploma and undergraduate level.
The entrance requirements for applicants of Actuarial Science Programme must:-
-- passed at least a grade C in Mathematics and two other courses at the KPM Matriculation level or
-- passed Mathematics and one of the science subjects with at least a grade E at the STPM level or
-- passed with at least a grade C in Mathematics and two other courses at the Diploma level.
For further information, please contact:-
Dean,
Faculty of Science and Technology
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM BANGI
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Malaysia
Tel: (603) - 8921 5423/5987
Fax: (603) - 8925 6098
E-mail: dfst@pkrisc.cc.ukm.my
Website: http://www.ukm.my/english/ug_fst.htm
If you wish to transfer oversea to study Actuarial Science, you can enrol into any of the transfer programme such as: INTI College AUP (American University Transfer Programme). You will study 2 years here in Malaysia in the AUP than officially obtain Advance Standing to study oversea for the undergraduate course of actuarial science.
Is best you do it the whole course locally for 3 years. Even if you study oversea, when you return you still need to sit for external professional paper/ modules to be a certifed Actuarial Science practiticioner. It happened to my friend who used to study in Actuarial Science programme.
2011年3月25日星期五
~
packet |ˈpakit|
noun
1 a paper or cardboard container, typically one in which goods are packed to be sold : a packet of cigarettes.
• the contents of such a container.
• a block of data transmitted across a network.
pack 1 |pak|
noun
1 a small cardboard or paper container and the items contained within it : a pack of cigarettes.
• a set of playing cards.
• a knapsack or backpack.
• a collection of related documents, esp. one kept in a folder : an information pack.
• (often the pack) a quantity of fish, fruit, or other foods packed or canned in a particular season or year.
noun
1 a paper or cardboard container, typically one in which goods are packed to be sold : a packet of cigarettes.
• the contents of such a container.
• a block of data transmitted across a network.
pack 1 |pak|
noun
1 a small cardboard or paper container and the items contained within it : a pack of cigarettes.
• a set of playing cards.
• a knapsack or backpack.
• a collection of related documents, esp. one kept in a folder : an information pack.
• (often the pack) a quantity of fish, fruit, or other foods packed or canned in a particular season or year.
~~
5． 相关证照考试
北美精算师协会的精算师资格分为两个层次，正式精算师FSA（Fellow of Society of Actuaries）资格和准精算师ASA( Associate of Society of Actuaries)资格。
考试时间：北美精算师协会精算师(含准精算师)的资格考试每年春季和秋季各进行一次．春季的考试一般安排在5月份的上旬和中旬，秋季的考试一般安排在11月份的上旬和中旬。
考试科目：北美精算协会的资格考试科目有9门，考试时间在3-6个小时不等。在取得了准精算师(ASA)资格后可以参加精算师(FSA)的资格考试，取得精算师的资格。精算师的考试共有五个方向：财务、团体保险和健康保险、个人寿险和年金、养老金及投资，每个方向均有不同的选修课。
6. 毕业之后的发展
目前,国内已有40名学员获得了准精算师资格。据了解，上海10家人寿保险公司仅有精算专业人员30多人,远不能满足保险业发展的需求。专家认为,精算在中国发展存在的一个问题是能否支付精算师高昂的薪水并且公平地雇用精算师。另外，精算师在利用现有条件提高技能水平的同时,更应注重职业标准的维护。精算师的诱人之处首先表现在精算师有较高的社会地位,有人说,按英国标准来讲,中国只有两个精算师,而按美国精算师学会的名单,中国尚不存在一个合格的精算师。事实上,中国有些具有不同资格的精算师,但整体水平仍需加强。据预测,我国未来五年急需5000名精算人才。
就业市场：精算专业所学的知识可以运用在保险业及其他金融业行业中的各种风险问题的定量与评判。就业前景非常的可观。精算师尤其是保险业中是核心部门的核心人才，有着极高的地位，权利和职责。精算师在保险公司的主要职责包括：新保险产品开发设计，保险产品管理以及财务管理。
商业银行，金融中介，投资机构，社会福利组织，政府咨询和监管等机构和长期资本项目，需要处理风险的领域，精算师都能发挥作用。根据美国1999年的职业评级(Jobs Rated Almanac by Les Krantz) 对美国的250种职业进行的评定和排名，精算师被评为最好的职业。
北美精算师协会的精算师资格分为两个层次，正式精算师FSA（Fellow of Society of Actuaries）资格和准精算师ASA( Associate of Society of Actuaries)资格。
考试时间：北美精算师协会精算师(含准精算师)的资格考试每年春季和秋季各进行一次．春季的考试一般安排在5月份的上旬和中旬，秋季的考试一般安排在11月份的上旬和中旬。
考试科目：北美精算协会的资格考试科目有9门，考试时间在3-6个小时不等。在取得了准精算师(ASA)资格后可以参加精算师(FSA)的资格考试，取得精算师的资格。精算师的考试共有五个方向：财务、团体保险和健康保险、个人寿险和年金、养老金及投资，每个方向均有不同的选修课。
6. 毕业之后的发展
目前,国内已有40名学员获得了准精算师资格。据了解，上海10家人寿保险公司仅有精算专业人员30多人,远不能满足保险业发展的需求。专家认为,精算在中国发展存在的一个问题是能否支付精算师高昂的薪水并且公平地雇用精算师。另外，精算师在利用现有条件提高技能水平的同时,更应注重职业标准的维护。精算师的诱人之处首先表现在精算师有较高的社会地位,有人说,按英国标准来讲,中国只有两个精算师,而按美国精算师学会的名单,中国尚不存在一个合格的精算师。事实上,中国有些具有不同资格的精算师,但整体水平仍需加强。据预测,我国未来五年急需5000名精算人才。
就业市场：精算专业所学的知识可以运用在保险业及其他金融业行业中的各种风险问题的定量与评判。就业前景非常的可观。精算师尤其是保险业中是核心部门的核心人才，有着极高的地位，权利和职责。精算师在保险公司的主要职责包括：新保险产品开发设计，保险产品管理以及财务管理。
商业银行，金融中介，投资机构，社会福利组织，政府咨询和监管等机构和长期资本项目，需要处理风险的领域，精算师都能发挥作用。根据美国1999年的职业评级(Jobs Rated Almanac by Les Krantz) 对美国的250种职业进行的评定和排名，精算师被评为最好的职业。
2011年3月3日星期四
2011年3月2日星期三
2011年2月22日星期二
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